See organelle on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for organelle meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "organ",
"3": "elle"
},
"expansion": "organ + -elle",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "organ + -elle",
"forms": [
{
"form": "organelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "organelle (plural organelles)",
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Cytology",
"orig": "en:Cytology",
"parents": [
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 161",
"text": "Like organelles within a single cell, whole new specializations began to develop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specialized structure found inside cells that carries out a specific life process (e.g. ribosomes, vacuoles)."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "cell"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "nucleus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "mitochondrion"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "vacuole"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "leucoplast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "chloroplast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "Golgi apparatus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "basal body"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "cytostome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "lysosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "centrosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "melanosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "bacteriome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "mitosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "peroxisome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "ribosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "endoplasmic reticulum"
}
],
"id": "en-organelle-en-noun-TRON2NXn",
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"ribosome",
"ribosome"
],
[
"vacuole",
"vacuole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A specialized structure found inside cells that carries out a specific life process (e.g. ribosomes, vacuoles)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "organella"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "organelle"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgànul"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāoqì",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "胞器"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organela"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "organel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "soluelin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organite"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Organell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Organelle"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "evron",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אברון"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "sejtszervecske"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "sejtorganellum"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frumulíffæri"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "organeto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "organel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orgánaid"
},
{
"alt": "さいぼうしょうきかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saibō shōkikan",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "細胞小器官"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "organoid",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "органоид"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thiət kaosekaa",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "ធាតុកោសិកា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seposogigwan",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "세포소기관"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "endamok"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "organéla",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "органе́ла"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "wāhanga pūtau"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organèla"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organella"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "organellum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organoid"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organelo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "organɛ́lla",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "органе́лла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "organóid",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "органо́ид"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "orgànela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "orgánulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elemento celular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "organell"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "organel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orhanéla",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "органе́ла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orhanójid",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "органо́їд"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "bào quan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"organelle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔɹ.ɡənˈɛl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
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"audio": "en-us-organelle.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-organelle.ogg"
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],
"word": "organelle"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "organel",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Turkish: organel",
"name": "desc"
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],
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}
],
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"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "organe",
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"expansion": "organe + -elle",
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"etymology_text": "From organe + -elle.",
"forms": [
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"form": "organelles",
"tags": [
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}
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"expansion": "organelle f (plural organelles)",
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"glosses": [
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"id": "en-organelle-fr-noun-g1X3A4xz",
"links": [
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[
"organelle",
"organelle#English"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) organelle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "organite"
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"tags": [
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"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
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"natural-sciences",
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],
"sounds": [
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"form": "organelles",
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"word": "cell"
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"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "nucleus"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "mitochondrion"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "vacuole"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "leucoplast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "chloroplast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "Golgi apparatus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "basal body"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "cytostome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "lysosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "centrosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "melanosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "bacteriome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "mitosome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "peroxisome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "ribosome"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "endoplasmic reticulum"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/3 syllables",
"Russian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Cytology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 161",
"text": "Like organelles within a single cell, whole new specializations began to develop.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specialized structure found inside cells that carries out a specific life process (e.g. ribosomes, vacuoles)."
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"ribosome",
"ribosome"
],
[
"vacuole",
"vacuole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) A specialized structure found inside cells that carries out a specific life process (e.g. ribosomes, vacuoles)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"organelle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɔɹ.ɡənˈɛl/",
"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/En-us-organelle.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "organella"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:organelle",
"word": "organelle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "orgànul"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bāoqì",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "胞器"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organela"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "organel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "soluelin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organite"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Organell"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Organelle"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "evron",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אברון"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "sejtszervecske"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "sejtorganellum"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "frumulíffæri"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "organeto"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "organel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "orgánaid"
},
{
"alt": "さいぼうしょうきかん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "saibō shōkikan",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "細胞小器官"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "organoid",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "органоид"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "thiət kaosekaa",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "ធាតុកោសិកា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seposogigwan",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "세포소기관"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "endamok"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "organéla",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "органе́ла"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "wāhanga pūtau"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organèla"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organella"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "organellum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organoid"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "organela"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organelo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "organɛ́lla",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "органе́лла"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "organóid",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "органо́ид"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "orgànela"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "orgánulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "organelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elemento celular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "organell"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "organel"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orhanéla",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "органе́ла"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "orhanójid",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine"
],
"word": "органо́їд"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a membrane bound compartment found within cells",
"word": "bào quan"
}
],
"word": "organelle"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "organel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: organel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: organel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "organe",
"3": "-elle"
},
"expansion": "organe + -elle",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From organe + -elle.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "organelles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "organelle f (plural organelles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 3-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms suffixed with -elle",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fr:Cytology"
],
"glosses": [
"organelle"
],
"links": [
[
"cytology",
"cytology"
],
[
"organelle",
"organelle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cytology) organelle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "organite"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"cytology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔʁ.ɡa.nɛl/"
}
],
"word": "organelle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.